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Do You Need to Serve a Section 21 Notice at the End of a Fixed-Term Tenancy?

May 19, 2025 by Tessa Shepperson

HouseThis is a question to the blog clinic from Ol,iver who is a landlord in England.

My tenant refused to leave at the expiry of the tenancy, though I reminded her the tenancy only had 2 months left to run, and I didn’t intend to renew as the property would be needed

She did not at the time indicate or confirm her intention not to vacate, but subsequently refused to move, and in court (with the CAB on her side), the notice I gav,e reminding her was deemed not enough/appropriate

My question then is … Is a landlord required to issue a S21 notice to a tenant at the end of a 12-month tenancy, and if so, then what is the point of the AST if the tenant can simply refuse to move after the 12 month period?

Answer

Although a tenancy is normally granted for a period of time, and will ‘end’ at the end of this period, the tenant is legally entitled to remain.

The reason for this is that section 5 of the Housing Act 1988 provides that a new ‘periodic’ tenancy will arise if the tenant is still in occupation of the property after the fixed term has ended. This has been the situation for many years.

Property owners should familiarise themselves with landlord and tenant law rules before renting out their property if they wish to avoid unwelcome surprises.

Tenants are entitled to rely on the new periodic tenancy to remain in occupation, and they are not legally obliged to let landlords know whether they intend to stay or leave (although it would be polite of them to do so).

At the moment, you can evict this tenant using the no-fault section 21 procedure. However, this is due to be abolished when the Renters Rights Bill becomes law (believed to be later this year).

After the Renters Rights Bill has become law

After that, you will be able to evict the tenant if you want the property back to live in yourself or for your family or if you want to sell it.

Otherwise, you will only be able to evict under specific circumstances – such as the tenant being in arrears of rent of more than three months’ worth.

If you intend to use section 21 during the limited period of time it is still available, it is important that you get the notice right and comply with the various ‘prerequisites’ without which your notice will be invalid.

For example, you must have dealt with any deposit money correctly, obtained an HMO or selective license if your property is subject to licensing and served gas safety certificates and EPCs on your tenants at the correct time.

In view of the limited time available to use section 21 and the danger of inadvertent mistakes in the paperwork, we are recommending that all landlords use solicitors.

Find out more about eviction in this free guide.

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Filed Under: Clinic Tagged With: Section 21

Notes:

Please check the date of the post - remember, if it is an old post, the law may have changed since it was written.

You should always get independent legal advice before taking any action.

Reader Interactions

Please read our terms of use and comments policy. Comments close after three months

Comments

  1. Alec says

    May 19, 2025 at 5:15 pm

    Do we know what eviction for sale will look like exactly?

    • Greg Pasty says

      May 22, 2025 at 10:29 am

      “Do we know what eviction for sale will look like exactly?”

      Discretionary if the lawyers get their way.
      (Remember who really benefits from the RRB as this sh*tshow unfolds.)

  2. Tessa Shepperson says

    May 19, 2025 at 5:38 pm

    Not exactly.

    The landlord will have to confirm on oath that he will be selling the property. If he relets it within, I think, 12 months of his possession notice, he will be subject to a hefty fine. That is the main way it will be enforced. The evicted tenant may also be able to apply for a rent repayment order.

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The purpose of this blog is to provide information, comment and discussion.

Please, when reading, always check the date of the post. Be careful about reading older posts as the law may have changed since they were written.

Note that although we may, from time to time, give helpful comments to readers’ questions, these can only be based on the information given by the reader in his or her comment, which may not contain all material facts.

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